Yoga is a
great way to work on our flexibility and strength. Just about everyone can do
it. Some types of yoga are about relaxation. In others, you move more. Most
types focus on learning poses, called Asanas.
They also usually include attention to breathing. Today it is practiced in
various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity.
I as a
child was very much into physical activities and sports. I had the opportunity to attend a few yoga
classes. There was a local community club in our area and every Sunday yoga
sessions were held there. Yoga had recently become popular then because of the
massive emergence of Yoga Guru (read entrepreneur) Baba Ramdev with his
Patanjali Yoga. This was the year 2001.
I had faded
memories of attending the yoga sessions amongst the huge number of people who
attended every Sunday. There were two gurus who came from a nearby Asharam and I discreetly remember the
lady who was very graceful and kind to her students (read yogis). I use to go
to the club with my brother and mother and had fun.
This went
on for a while but gradually the people attending those sessions started
decreasing. Maybe that’s how things are. Everything loses its shine with time. People
like to relax and layback on lazy Sundays and generally don’t like to spend it
on (unnecessary) activities like Yoga. After all we don’t want to miss the
Assamese Film in our favorite news channel, do we?
I remember
those days and now realize the benefits of yoga, now that I have learned about
its benefits. Recognizing its universal appeal, on 11 December 2014, the United
Nations proclaimed 21 June as the International Day of Yoga by resolution
69/131. The International Day of Yoga aims to raise awareness worldwide of the
many benefits of practicing yoga. It made me really happy as I too have my
birthday on the same day. I don’t practice yoga every day but try to attend
sessions whenever possible.
HISTORY OF YOGA
Yoga is a
mind and body practice with a 5,000-year history in ancient Indian philosophy.
Various styles of yoga combine physical postures, breathing techniques, and
meditation or relaxation.
The
"Yoga Sutra," a 2,000-year-old piece on yogic philosophy by the
Indian sage Patanjali, is a guidebook on how to master the mind, control the
emotions, and grow spiritually. The Yoga Sutra is the earliest written record
of yoga and one of the oldest texts in existence and provides the framework for
all modern yoga.
FORMS OF YOGA
In more
recent years, it has become popular as a form of physical exercise based upon
poses that promote improved control of the mind and body and enhance
well-being. There are several different types of yoga and many disciplines
within the practice.
There are
many simple yoga positions that can be easily practiced which are very much
helpful to maintain a healthy body. Some of them are Shava Asana or the Corpse
pose, Bjungasana or the Cobra pose, Adho Mukha Svanasana, Balasana or the Child
pose and the Uttanasana or the forward bending pose.
Yoga is quintessentially
a necessity of the present human being. With all the modern day work stress and
unhealthy food habits added with the pollution of city life the body needs its
nourishment. Yoga helps in rejuvenating the body, mind and soul and thereby
gives you the strength to cope up with the daily life.
Nishanta Sharma
1st Semester
DCJ, GU
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